Gothic Architecture

Gothic architecture emerged in mid-12th century France and flourished across Europe until the 16th century. Characterized by its innovative use of the pointed arch, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, the style enabled the construction of cathedrals with expansive stained glass windows that bathed interiors in colored light. Initially known as opus francigenum (French work), the term "Gothic" was later coined in the Renaissance, originally as a pejorative reference to what was seen as a barbaric departure from classical ideals.

Cathédrale Saints-Michel-et-Gudule

11th - 16th century

Cathédrale Saint-Pierre

1150 - 1250, 1752 - 1755, 19th century

Cathédrale de Lausanne

1170 - 1235, 1825 - 1827, late 19th century

Collégiale de Neuchâtel

12th to 15th century

Westminster Abbey

Basilica di Santa Maria Sopra Minerva

Cathédrale Saint-Étienne de Metz

13th - 16th century

Milan Cathedral - Duomo di Milano

St. Mary's Basilica, Kraków

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