The Universitätsbibliothek Basel (Basel University Library), founded in 1471, is one of the oldest academic libraries in Switzerland. Today, its collection includes over 3 million items, serving as a central research hub for the University of Basel.
The library’s current building was designed by Swiss architect Otto H. Senn and constructed between 1962 and 1968. Its bold form reflects the principles of Brutalist architecture, particularly in its use of exposed concrete. The building underwent a renovation in 2004 by Mathis Kampl Müller Architekten, which focused on updating infrastructure while preserving the original architectural character.
At the heart of the library lies the reading room, whose distinctive roof, designed by structural engineer Heinz Hossdorf, is composed of six intersecting parabolic concrete vaults. This sculptural roof was engineered not only for its expressive form but also for acoustic optimization and the efficient distribution of natural light.
reading room
reading room with its concrete roof
Another notable interior feature is the raw concrete spiral staircase, which exemplifies the building’s sculptural handling of concrete and adds a dynamic vertical element to the space.
Universitätsbibliothek Basel - entrance staircase
Universitätsbibliothek Basel - concrete staircase
Universitätsbibliothek Basel - concrete staircase
Universitätsbibliothek Basel - concrete staircase
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