Located in the 9th arrondissement, Opéra Garnier, frequently referred to as the Palais Garnier, was constructed between 1861 and 1875 during the reign of Emperor Napoleon III as part of the grand reconstruction of Paris directed by Baron Haussmann. Designed by architect Charles Garnier, the building epitomizes the opulence of the Second Empire style and remains a masterpiece of 19th-century architecture.
The auditorium can seat 1979 spectators and is adorned with red velvet seats and gilded balconies. Its stage is the largest in Europe.
In 1964, a new ceiling painting by Marc Chagall was installed above the chandelier since the original by Eugène Lenepveu had been damaged by the gaz chandelier used in the early days of the opera house.
The decorative writing at the center of the “Rotonde des abonnés”'s ceiling contains the name of the architect and the years of contruction.
The Grand Staircase is a sweeping double staircase made of white marble.
The 18 meters heigh and 54 meter long Grand Foyer is reminiscent of a palace hall, with floor-to-ceiling mirrors, mosaics, and chandeliers, providing a space for socializing during intermissions.
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